INFECCIONES NOSOCOMIALES EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS NEONATALES
Synopsis
Nosocomial infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) represent a major global public health concern, particularly affecting premature or low-birth-weight infants. This chapter provides a descriptive and analytical review of current scientific evidence regarding their etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. The main pathogens involved include Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, often linked to invasive device use. High incidence rates are reported in middle-income countries, where limited resources and poor hand hygiene practices increase neonatal morbidity and mortality. Preventive strategies focusing on hand hygiene, epidemiological surveillance, and rational antibiotic use are essential to reduce infection burden and ensure safe, high-quality neonatal care.
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