The Principles of Deconcentration and Decentralization in ecuadorian Administrative Law
Synopsis
The principles of deconcentration and decentralization in Ecuadorian Administrative Law emerged in the Political Constitution of 1979 as a tool to distribute public resources and services equitably. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador promulgated in 2008 establishes that the public administration must be focused on community service and provide adequate services to citizens. The fundamental characteristic of decentralization is the transfer of powers to bodies of the same organizational line as the delivery of powers to achieve transparency and quality of service. The principle of decentralization is characterized by transferring functions to autonomous State entities and territorial and sectoral decentralization, as well as the functions of autonomous bodies in the executive, legislative, judicial and control powers. It is necessary that there is competition as the fundamental body for the principles of decentralization and deconcentration in the Ecuadorian State, competition must be understood as the power to grant by law to an institution so that this entity can carry out an activity based on its territory, nature, hierarchy, and the transfer of functions. In the present investigative work, the objective is to deepen the definition, concepts of deconcentration and decentralization, as well as its origin and characteristics, through the documentary, descriptive - legal method, which allowed the revision registered in states of art through reading and analysis of information from bibliographic sources.
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